______________________________
breakdown of people more or less free, with rights and property, and slaves, * almost entirely dependent on the owner's place of employment, or means of livelihood.
probable cause of this phenomenon could, not only-but important-was the low penetration of money as a means of exchange, and a small number of coins in circulation.
[of course, the causes of subordination and enslavement could be many, and they can also coexist, such as external or internal violence, restrictive laws, a low level of knowledge and low activity of the individual, family or community, that is, de facto, underdevelopment, low levels of knowledge concerning the mechanisms of exchange and prudent management of resources, the maintenance of this knowledge, for example, the money market as well as the secrecy by those in power for explatacji and exploitation of the community, which ruled, weak law ...]
So where there was no money, or did not develop to a sufficient degree of this type of exchange-dominated slave relationship.
interesting phenomenon is also true that communism itself from Western Europe, has found a perfect medium in the east.
It was the kind of system where the property belonged to one owner, a small group of ownership,-oligarchs, probably today we would say to the "shareholders" of the company-a company called-state-owned, so it was a state monopoly, you really managed by a small a group of oligarchs who are in władzy.Ten same owner had a monopoly on the creation-creation of laws and their interpretation, he had a monopoly on the beating of money, and having other currencies were not allowed. Also the possibility to move freely and change of residence, and leave your place of work ab-control restrictions-restrictions. Also, we can say that the system is dependent people has been developed to the maximum.
The monopoly of one owner-owned factories, workplaces, shops, and trade, also beat the currency, and they let the market. Poland actually Rp where met and clashed, the two trend was also intermediate country ...
-----------------------------
-now few explanations are necessary before proceeding to the rest of my observations: *
kinds and types of relations can be many, from the lack of property ownership rights in law, and to dispose of his person to dispose of some form of ownership in the total absence of rights, the worst form of
enslavement is a lack of ownership of property, rights and opportunities to move freely, with no knowledge of such a state of things-this is most hypocritical pseudoludowych despotii that it kind of like communism or communism popular act on behalf of the people, and a considerable portion this people believe in this state of affairs, having no knowledge of it nor the courage to change this. It is interesting that people with low education, living in the countryside, and rooted in their regional folk tradition turned out to be the least vulnerable to communism and socialism, and the most vulnerable, people with higher education, living in large cities. The higher education was, the greater ease of percolation ideas of communism, communist, or create their own mutations and variations, socu. or communism, folk, national, state, or Christian - from the viewpoint of the free market and Christianity are, of course, heresy, heresy "religious and political heresies, as well as economic. People from outlying communities, from the village, and the least educated, the easiest way was to liberate themselves from communism, through the exit and leave the territory on a permanent basis or for emigration. From this we can conclude that the school itself, as well as knowledge is now contaminated.
But roughly we can separate out these types: the system of [all] bond where the ownership and rights are absent,
"serfdom" of the compulsion to work for the owner, the state or lord,
associated with restricting the freedom of movement and changing place of residence ...
Generally, there are three critical factors: Matter and property rights
mobility and personal freedom,
- and usually there is a combination of all three.
To this we add a fourth important factor that is universal exchanger goods.
-----------
P oland, or rather the territory of the Republic, where the two conflicting tendencies, was an intermediate area between the civilization based on the relationships between people as voluntary exchange of goods and services, [and goods for services] in this case, the payment of money for the lease of [the loan] of land, or possibly also the right to ask the house to the land owner, who usually also was the owner of a workplace, or a person "leasing" ziemię.Z workplace or on the other hand in the borderlands, the periphery of Europe there is a tendency to provide services, as it called, the body that is working in the human body was used as a tool - it is distinguished by the way was and still makes people from animals that they pay for certain goods and services, goods or money which is in some form, and who reside in homes built as durable, resistant to the passage of time,-animals, and some people unfortunately are forced to form such a good exchange for their work, and not May also relatively stable places to live. As for the richer and more importantly families, their homes, "domczyska" so designed and experienced enough space for them preferred to be able to survive the century, and many of them have survived up to seven and eight centuries, and they are usually castles situated high in the hills virtually the whole Polish.
On the outskirts of the outskirts of civilization, and often the predominant form of exchange mentioned above, it is paying for its own body, and "contracts" were often concluded under the pressure and even violence. This was Russia as the most strongly influenced by the cultures "Turanian" eastern Spain and southern Italy and neighboring countries under the influence of Islamic culture.
Poland after the cultural transformation that took place, and began in the early sixteenth century, the introduction of serfdom, was in the boundary region and on our lands, meet the two systems.
by Professor Maurice Wilk
article published in my "Ithinku"
-by the way we would like to thank the prf. because it is the creator of most of the passwords
is his own, and despite the fact that there are currently on an expedition in South America
existence of this blog would be impossible without it
0 comments:
Post a Comment